Range finder

ABSTRACT

A range finder for hunting applications. In one embodiment, a method of using a range finder is disclosed. The method comprises coupling the range finder to a weapon having an associated scope. Positioning at least part of a display of the range finder in front of a select portion of the associated scope. Activating the range finder. Determining the distance to a target and displaying the distance to the target through optics of the scope.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of U.S. aplication Ser. No.10/018,960, filed Dec. 21, 2004 and titled “RANGE FINDER” (AttorneyDocket NO. 119.003US04), which is a divisional application of U.S.application Ser. No. 10/804,372, filed Mar. 19, 2004 and titled “RANGEFINDER” (Attorney Docket No. 119.003US03) (abandoned) which is acontinuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/641,169 filedAug. 14, 2003 and titled “RANGE FINDER,” (Attorney Docket No.119.003US02) all of which are herein incorporated by reference. Further,U.S. Patent No. 119.003US02 issued Jan. 24, 2006 as U.S. Pat. No.6,988,351 is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No.10/090,333, filed Mar. 4, 2002, issued Sep. 9, 2003 as U.S. Pat. No.6,615,531 and titled “RANGE FINDER,” (Attorney Docket No. 119.003US01)which is herein incorporated by reference and claimed in priority.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to range finders and inparticular range finders for hunting applications.

BACKGROUND

Range finders can be a useful tool when hunting for game. A rangerfinder conveys the distance to an object (game target). This informationis helpful to a hunter because it allows a hunter to determine if thetarget is beyond the range of a firearm or bow. Knowing the distance toa target also aids the hunter in the placement of the sight of thefirearm or bow. For example, if the target is a great distance from afirearm, a hunter can raise the sight of the firearm over the target aselect distance to compensate for the trajectory of a projectile(bullet) fired from the firearm. The distance found by the range findercan aid the hunter in determining how much the sight should be raisedover the target.

Traditional range finders can be disruptive in a hunting situation. Thehunter must operate the hunting weapon and the range finder at the sametime. Moreover, telescopes incorporating range finder circuits aregenerally heavy, bulky and expensive to purchase.

For the reasons stated above and for other reasons stated below whichwill become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading andunderstanding the present specification, there is a need in the art foran inexpensive range finder that is non-disruptive to operate in ahunting situation.

SUMMARY

The above-mentioned problems with range finders and other problems areaddressed by the present invention and will be understood by reading andstudying the following specification.

In one embodiment, a method of using a range finder is disclosed. Themethod comprises coupling the range finder to a weapon having anassociated scope. Positioning at least part of a display of the rangefinder in front of a select portion of the associated scope. Activatingthe range finder. Determining the distance to a target and displayingthe distance to the target through optics of the scope.

In another embodiment another method of operating a range finder isdisclosed. The method comprises coupling the range finder to acounterweight bar of a bow. Aiming the range finder at a desired target.Activating the range finder. Determining the distance to the target anddisplaying the distance to the target on a display.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention can be more easily understood and furtheradvantages and uses thereof more readily apparent, when considered inview of the description of the preferred embodiments and the followingfigures in which:

FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of one embodiment of the presentinvention coupled to a barrel of a firearm;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of one embodiment of the present invention coupledto a barrel of a firearm;

FIG. 4 is a side partial cut-out view of one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the operation of one embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side perspective view of one embodiment of the presentinvention coupled to a counterweight bar of a bow;

FIG. 7 is a side perspective view of another embodiment of the presentinvention coupled to a scope of a firearm;

FIG. 8 is a top view of yet another embodiment of the present inventioncoupled to a scope of a firearm; and

FIG. 9 is a rear view of yet another embodiment of the present inventioncoupled to a scope.

In accordance with common practice, the various described features arenot drawn to scale but are drawn to emphasize specific features relevantto the present invention. Reference characters denote like elementsthroughout Figures and text.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments,reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a parthereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific preferredembodiments in which the inventions may be practiced. These embodimentsare described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art topractice the invention, and it is to be understood that otherembodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical and electricalchanges may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of thepresent invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, notto be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present inventionis defined only by the claims and equivalents thereof.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to range finder that isadapted to be mounted to a firearm. Referring to FIG. 1, a sideperspective view of one embodiment of a range finder 100 coupled to afirearm 101 of the present invention is illustrated. As illustrated, therange finder 100 is coupled to the barrel 112 of the firearm 101 with afirst bracket 116 and a second bracket 118. The range finder 100 of thisembodiment is illustrated as having a cylindrical main housing 103 and adisplay housing 102 that extends from a mid portion 105 of the mainhousing 103. Main housing 103 includes a circuit housing 104 and aweather cover 106. Also illustrated in FIG. 1, is remote unit 108.Remote unit 108 is selectively coupled to the forearm 114 of the firearmby an adhesive, a loop and hook fastener or the like. The remote controlunit 108 has an activation button 109. When the activation button 109 isdepressed, the range finder 100 is activated. The remote control unit108, of the embodiment of FIG. 1, is electrically coupled to the rangefinder by attaching cord 110. In another embodiment, the remote controlunit 108 is in wireless communication with the range finder 100.

A rear view of one embodiment of a range finder 200 of the presentinvention is illustrated in FIG. 2. As illustrated, a display 202 isencased in the display housing 102. The display may be a liquid crystaldisplay or other type of display capable of conveying a message. Whenactivated, the display 202 displays indicia 204 to convey the distancefrom the range finder 200 to an object it is pointed at. In theembodiment of FIG. 2, the indicia 204 conveys the distance in yards andmeters. A brightness control 206 is mounted through the display housing102 to control the brightness of the display 202.

Also illustrated in FIG. 2, is first bracket 116. As illustrated, thefirst bracket 116 includes a first bracket portion 208 and a secondbracket portion 210. In this embodiment, the first bracket portion 208fits over a barrel of a firearm and the second bracket portion 210 fitsunder the barrel of a firearm. The first bracket portion 208 and thesecond bracket portion 210 are coupled together by bolts 216 and 218. Inparticular, bolt 216 secures the first bracket portion 208 to the secondbracket portion 210 with nut 217 and bolt 218 secures the first bracketportion 208 to the second bracket portion 210 with nut 219. In addition,bolt 216 passes through a connection flange 207 to secure the rangefinder 200 to the first bracket 116. As illustrated in FIG. 2, thedisplay housing 102 extends from a first side 203 of the circuit housing310 and the flange 207 extends from a second side 205 that is oppositethe first side 203. Moreover, although not shown, the second bracket isconstructed in the same manner to couple the range finder 200 to thebarrel 112 of the firearm 101 at another location.

Further illustrated in FIG. 2, is a first protective material 212positioned adjacent a first inner surface 209 of the first bracketportion 208 and a second protective material 214 positioned adjacent asecond inner surface 211 of the second bracket portion 210. The firstand second protective material 212 and 214 are used to protect thebarrel 112 of the firearm 101. Moreover, in one embodiment, the firstand second protective material 212 and 214 come in different thicknessto accommodate different barrel diameters. The first and secondprotective material 212 and 214 are made from material such as foamrubber and the like.

Referring to FIG. 3, at top view of an embodiment of a range finder 300of the present invention is illustrated. As illustrated, the rangefinder 300 is coupled so that it is positioned along a side 301 of thebarrel 112 of the firearm 101. The positioning of the range finder 300in this manner not only allows for a quick viewing of the distance bythe hunter, it is also positioned so as to not interfere with the sightof the firearm. Embodiments, of the present invention can be mounted oneither side of the barrel 112 of the firearm 101. Also illustrated inFIG. 3, is an on/off button 306 to turn on and off the range finder 300.

FIG. 3, further illustrates the barrel longitudinal axis 302 of thefirearm. The barrel longitudinal axis 302 is the path of a bullet firedfrom the barrel 302. Further illustrated is a range finder longitudinalaxis 304. The range finder longitudinal axis 304 is the path upon whichthe distance is determined. In the embodiments of the present invention,the range finder longitudinal axis 304 is adjusted to be generallyparallel to the barrel longitudinal axis 302 so the distance of thebullet path is accurately determined by the range finder 300. Since somebarrels 112 of firearms taper in diameter, a means of compensating toobtain parallel range finder and barrel longitudinal axis' 304 and 305in needed.

Referring back to FIG. 2, one method of adjusting the position of therange finder 200 in relation to the barrel 112 to obtain parallel rangefinder and barrel longitudinal axis' is illustrated. The connectionflange 207 has an adjusting aperture 220 with a lateral length 230larger than the diameter of bolt 216 to allow the first bracket to bespaced at different distances from the range finder 200. In particular,bolt 216 passes through adjusting aperture 220 in coupling the firstbracket to the range finder 200. Once a desired distance between thebarrel of the firearm and the range finder 200 is achieved, nut 217 istightened on bolt 216 thereby snugly coupling the first bracket 116 tothe flange 207. Although not shown, the second bracket 118 isconstructed in a similar manner to aid in aligning the range finderlongitudinal axis 304 with the barrel longitudinal axis 302 of FIG. 3.In further another embodiment made for a specific barrel, the adjustingaperture 220 is placed in the flange 207 at a select position to obtaina desired distance between the first bracket 116 and the range finder200.

A side partial cross-sectional view of another range finder 400embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 4. Thecircuit housing 104 of the range finder 400 encases or houses the rangefinder circuit 401 that includes a range finder control circuit 402, atransmitter 404 and a receiver 406. The range finder control circuit 402controls the range finding operations and is in electrical communicationwith the display 202, the transmitter 404 and the receiver 406. Thetransmitter 404 is used to transmit a laser signal and the receiver 406is used to receive the signal after it has been reflected off a target(the object in which the distance to is to be determined). The rangefinder control circuit 402 then uses the transit time to determine thedistance to the target. Once the distance has been determined, the rangefinder control 334, directs the display 202 to display the distance tothe target. In the above-described embodiment, a range finderincorporating a light propagation time measuring method to determine thedistance to an object is described. However, it will be understood inthe art that other types of range finders could be used in the presentinvention such as the light-section method, the binocular sterosismethod and the like, and the present invention is not limited to thelight propagation time measuring method.

Also illustrated in FIG. 4, are power sources 408 and 410, which in thisembodiment are batteries 408 and 410. The batteries 408 and 410 arehoused in the weather cover 106 and are selectively coupled to supplypower to the range finder control circuit 402, the transmitter 404, thereceiver 406 and the display 202 when the weather cover is coupled tothe circuit housing. A battery connection 418 is also shown. The weathercover 106 has a first end 407 and a second end 409. The second end 409is enclosed. Moreover, the first end 407 of the weather cover 106 hasexternal threads 412 that terminate in a shoulder 417. In addition, thecircuit housing 104 has a first end 411 that has internal treads 414that are adapted to threadably engage the external threads 412 of theweather cover 102. A seal 46 is positioned against the shoulder 417 sothat when the external threads 412 of the weather cover 12 arethreadably engaged with the internal threads 414 of the circuit housing104 and tightened, the seal 417 is depressed against the shoulder 417thereby creating a weatherproof seal. In addition, when the weathercover 106 is coupled to the circuit housing 104, the batteries 408 and409 as well as other internal circuits are protected from weather likerain and snow. Moreover, when the weather cover 106 is not coupled tothe circuit housing 104, a user has access to the batteries.

A flow chart 500 illustrating one embodiment of the operation of therange finder control circuit 402 is illustrated in FIG. 5. Once, turnedon, the range finder control circuit monitors the activation button 108(502). Once, the activation button 108 is depressed, a range findercircuit 401 is activated to determine the distance to an object (504).The distance to the object is then displayed on display 202 (506). It isdetermined if 30 seconds has past since the distance was first displayed(508). If 30 seconds has not past, the activation button is monitored tosee if it has been depressed (510). If it has not been depressed, thedisplay continues to display the distance (506). If the activationbutton has been depressed, the range finder circuit is once againactivated (504). If 30 seconds has past since the distance was firstdisplayed, the display is cleared (512). The range finder controlcircuit 402 then monitors the activation button to see if it has beendepressed (502). Although, this embodiment uses 30 seconds beforeclearing the display, other embodiments of the present invention usedifferent selected times.

Another embodiment of a range finder 600 of present invention isillustrated in FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the range finder 600 isadapted to be mounted to a counterweight 602 of a bow 620. Since, thecounterweight bar 602 is cylindrical in shape, like the barrel of thefirearm, the method of attachment as illustrated in FIG. 2 is alsoapplicable in this embodiment. The embodiment of FIG. 6, allows a bowhunter to use a range finder 600 in a fast and efficient manner withoutinterfering with the hunt. The bow is illustrated as having a riser 606,a flexible bow element 612, a cable guard 608, bow string 610 and aninternally threaded metal insert 604 that is adapted to receive externalthreads on the counterweight bar 602.

Referring to FIG. 7, yet another embodiment of the range finder 700 ofthe present invention is illustrated. As illustrated, this embodiment isadapted to be coupled to a scope 701 of a firearm 101. The range finder700 is coupled to the scope with the first and second brackets 116 and118 in the same manner the first and second brackets 116 and 118 couplethe above-described range finder embodiments to the barrel 112 offirearm 101 and the counterweight bar 602 of bow 620. Also illustratedin FIG. 7 is remote control unit 108 and activation button 109 as isdescribed in the embodiment of FIG. 1. The embodiment of FIG. 7, alsoincludes a second activation button 720, wherein in this embodiment auser can either activate the range finder 700 by depressing activationbutton 109 or second activation button 720. Moreover, unlike theprevious embodiments, in the embodiment of FIG. 7, the display housing102 extends from a first end 802 of the circuit housing 104. This isfurther illustrated in the range finder 800 embodiment of FIG. 8. Inthis embodiment, the display housing 104 extends approximate a first end804 of the scope 701. In fact, in this embodiment, the display housing104 covers a portion of the first end 804 of the scope. FIG. 8 alsoillustrates the on/off button that is coupled to turn on and off therange finder 800 when depressed. Moreover, FIG. 8 further illustrates asecond end 306 of the scope 701. The second end 806 of the scope 701 isthe end in which a user looks through in sighting the scope on a target.

A rear view of one embodiment of a range finder 900 coupled to a scope701 is illustrated in FIG. 9. As illustrated, the display 202 of thisembodiment, uses indicia 204 to convey the distance the range finder 900determines in two different locations. A first location of the display202 with the indicia 204 is above the scope 701, so the user candetermine distances without looking through the scope 701. A secondlocation of the display 202 with the indicia 204 is in front of aportion of the scope so it can be viewed by looking through the secondend of the scope 806. In this embodiment, the indicia 204, in the seconddisplay location, is optically adapted so the user can read the conveyeddistance through the scope. Moreover, in this embodiment, the secondlocation of the display 202 is positioned in front of an upper portionof the first end 804 of the scope 701 so the distance can be read abovea sight 902 of the scope 701. Placing a portion of the display 202 infront of a portion of the first end 804 of the scope 701, allows theuser the opportunity to view the distance and the sight 902 of the scope701 at the same time thereby allowing the user the opportunity to readthe distance without looking away from the sight 902.

Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and describedherein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the artthat any arrangement, which is calculated to achieve the same purpose,may be substituted for the specific embodiment shown. This applicationis intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the presentinvention. Therefore, it is manifestly intended that this invention belimited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.

1. A range finder comprising: a main housing; a range finding circuitreceived in the main housing; and a mounting mechanism adapted to mountthe main housing to a scope.
 2. The range finder of claim 1, wherein themounting mechanism further comprises: a first mounting bracket; and asecond mounting bracket.
 3. The range finder of claim 1,tfurthercomprising: a power supply housing coupled to the main housing, thepower supply housing having a cavity adapted to contain a power supply;and a threaded cap adapted to cover an opening to the cavity of thepower supply housing.
 4. The range finder of claim 11 furthercomprising: a display in communication with the range finding circuitadapted to display indicia that represents a distance to an objectdetermined by the range finder circuit.
 5. The range finder of claim 1,further comprising: the main housing having a signal end and a displayend: the display being encased in the display end of the main housing.